NATIONWIDE, Britain’s biggest building society, has warned that house prices could drop 5% this year because of the credit crunch.Make that more like 20%!!
It is the first of the big lenders to publicly say values could fall. Its official forecast, and that of rival Halifax, is that prices will be flat this year.
Fionnuala Earley, chief economist at Nationwide, said: “We have always thought there was a risk of falls of up to 5% if the financial unrest carried on for longer than anticipated.” The prediction comes amid widespread fears of a mortgage “famine” as lenders rein in their lending.
Michael Coogan, of the Council of Mortgage Lenders, said: “We have entered a substantially slower phase in the housing market and there will be problems in the mortgage funding markets unless the Bank of England makes new, broader-based attempts to improve levels of liquidity.”The CML is still sticking with its official forecast of 1% house-price growth this year, but it admits privately that it may need to look at the prediction again later in the spring.
Mortgage rationing has so far affected only borrowers with smaller deposits or black marks on their credit files, but brokers said there are signs it is spreading. In the past fortnight, Mortgage Express, part of Bradford & Bingley, suspended all lending through brokers for one week, while Scottish Widows closed its phone lines to brokers. Halifax, Abbey and Lloyds TSB have also restricted deals available via brokers. Small building societies have been hardest hit. Bath pulled all its deals last week except those at its standard variable rate, saying the mortgage market had come to a “standstill”. Cheltenham & Gloucester, meanwhile, has said that borrowers relying on bonuses of more than £100,000 must now be referred to underwriters.
Jane McLelland, 31, of Tunbridge Wells, Kent, was forced to borrow £18,000 from her parents or face punitive rates when she came to remortgage after lenders valued her home at less than she had been expecting. With a mortgage of £198,000, she believed the property to be worth £220,000 and therefore needed to borrow 90% of the value of the property.However, Abbey said the 2-bedroom flat was worth just £200,000, taking her mortgage to 99% of the property value – but it does not offer loans on such high values.
McLelland said: “I bought my home two years ago for £200,000 and it was valued in October at £215,000. I was really disappointed that they downvalued it. Luckily, I had the option of finding more money so that I could reduce my loan to £180,000, or 90% with Abbey.”
Richard Morea of brokers L&C, said: “Surveyors are coming under increasing pressure to tighten their valuations as the property market starts to cool.”Ray Boulger, of John Charcol, a broker, said: “We had one client looking to remortgage with a £111,000 loan who was turned away because she couldn’t verify her address on the electoral roll despite other proof. Her property was worth £227,500 and we didn’t expect any problems, but her lender, Accord, didn’t agree.”
The above examples are becoming endemic in this mixed up market. But what happens when lenders wake up to the fact that valuations (valuations for mortgage purposes that is) are still sliding? The scenario is such that negative equity issues will become noticable. Then some lender will want more security, but if home owners cannot provide it will they want their money back, or at least a part?
If property prices keep falling, and there is NOTHING to stop them doing so (especially as lenders are so much more reluctant to actually lend), then the unshakeable faith we have in the UK, the 'culture' of property as an asset will be put to the test.
It will be bloody, personal bankrupcies will rocket and lenders will collapse. How else do you see it?
No comments:
Post a Comment